As cyber threats to maritime transportation systems increase, the need for cyber resilience to ensure safe operations is becoming increasingly important. In particular, smart ships, which require a high degree of technology convergence, such as autonomous ships, have a broader cyber attack surface than conventional ships, and risk management is essential. In this study, international standards IACS UR E26, E27, IEC 62443, and NIST SP 800-160 were analyzed to evaluate the cyber resilience of smart ships, and a resilience model concept was designed to evaluate cyber risks according to the type of ship and autonomy level of smart ships and to design a resilience model for each risk. In particular, cyber risks increase as the level of ship autonomy increases, so we derived a customized response strategy that reflects this and proposed a maturity model to improve the cyber resilience of smart ships.